Personal data protection service: Investigation into the legality of biometric data processing by 112 through cameras has begun – No preliminary assessment possible until completion

The Personal Data Protection Service has responded to information disseminated by the Georgian Young Lawyers’ Association (GYLA), which claimed that the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) is using facial recognition technology for mass surveillance against peaceful demonstrators.

According to the Personal Data Protection Service, it has independently initiated two separate unplanned inspections. These inspections include: An investigation into the legality of biometric data processing by 112 through cameras (located on Rustaveli Avenue, Tbilisi). An investigation into the legality of biometric data processing by the Ministry of Internal Affairs through a special electronic program in the process of administrative proceedings.

The agency also stated that GYLA was officially informed of these inspections in writing on February 20, 2025.

"We would like to respond to today's statement by the Georgian Young Lawyers' Association and inform the public that, on February 18, 2025, the Personal Data Protection Service initiated two independent unplanned inspections (audits), which include:

The investigation into the legality of biometric data processing by the Public Safety Management Center 112 (a legal entity of public law under the Ministry of Internal Affairs) through cameras installed on Rustaveli Avenue, Tbilisi.

The investigation into the legality of biometric data processing by the Ministry of Internal Affairs using a special electronic program in the process of administrative proceedings.

GYLA was officially informed of this in writing on February 20, 2025.

As both inspections (audits) are still ongoing, in accordance with current legislation, the Service is unable to provide a preliminary assessment until they are completed," the statement reads.

For context, GYLA's chairperson, Nona Kurdovanidze, stated at a briefing that during the review of an administrative offense case related to road blockages, it became evident to the organization that the Ministry of Internal Affairs was conducting targeted surveillance of specific individuals through video processing. She also noted that "it is alarming that the Ministry is attempting to gain access to the personal data of peaceful protesters in this manner."

GYLA has urged the Personal Data Protection Service to thoroughly and promptly investigate the matter and take effective action in response.